Introduction:
Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is a city where Indo-Islamic culture, innovation, and cuisine come together. Founded in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it grew into a powerful seat of the Qutb Shahi and later Asaf Jahi (Nizam) dynasties.
Founding and Glory:
Planned as a twin city to Golconda, Hyderabad was founded on the banks of the Musi River with the Charminar as its nucleus. Under the Qutb Shahis, the city thrived with Persian influence, Sufi culture, and artistic vibrance.
The Nizams’ Era:
Hyderabad became a princely state under the Nizams, renowned for their wealth and administrative efficiency. The Asaf Jahi dynasty transformed Hyderabad into a hub of education, healthcare, and architecture (e.g., Falaknuma Palace, Osmania University, and Chowmahalla Palace).
Partition and Integration:
After Indian independence, Hyderabad remained an independent state until it was integrated into India in 1948 through Operation Polo. This marked the end of the princely era and beginning of Hyderabad’s modernization.
Today’s Hyderabad:
Now a tech and pharma powerhouse, Hyderabad boasts the HITEC City, top universities, and a global identity. Yet, it hasn’t forgotten its roots, with the old city, biryani, and Urdu poetry keeping its soul alive.
