Dr. Vikram Sarabhai was a visionary scientist and the pioneer of India’s space research. He laid the foundation for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and transformed India into a spacefaring nation.
Early Life and Education
- Born on August 12, 1919, in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, into a wealthy and progressive family.
- Studied physics at Cambridge University, UK, and later completed his PhD on cosmic rays.
Contributions to India’s Space Program
- Believed that space technology could help India progress in education, communication, and agriculture.
- Convinced the Indian government to establish ISRO in 1969.
- Played a key role in launching India’s first satellite, Aryabhata (1975).
- Collaborated with NASA to develop India’s first satellite-based TV broadcasting program (SITE).
Contributions Beyond Space Research
- Helped establish India’s first rocket launch station in Thumba, Kerala.
- Founded prestigious institutions like Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad and Physical Research Laboratory (PRL).
- Developed India’s nuclear power program with Dr. Homi Bhabha.
Legacy and Recognition
- Passed away on December 30, 1971, but his vision continues to guide ISRO.
- ISRO’s Vikram lander (part of Chandrayaan-2 and Chandrayaan-3 missions) was named in his honor.
- Awarded Padma Bhushan (1966) and Padma Vibhushan (posthumously in 1972).
Famous Quote
“We do not have the fantasy of competing with the economically advanced nations in the exploration of the Moon or the planets. But we are convinced that if we are to play a meaningful role nationally, and in the community of nations, we must be second to none in the application of advanced technologies to the real problems of man and society.”