Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi is one of India’s greatest freedom fighters, remembered for her courage and patriotism. She played a crucial role in India’s First War of Independence in 1857.
Early Life
Lakshmibai was born as Manikarnika Tambe in 1828 in Varanasi. Her father, Moropant Tambe, worked in the court of the Peshwa of Bithoor, and she was raised with royal children. Unlike most girls of her time, she was trained in horseback riding, sword fighting, and martial arts.
At the age of 14, she married Maharaja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi and became the Queen of Jhansi. She was later called “Rani Lakshmibai.”
Struggle Against the British
- The British refused to recognize her adopted son, Damodar Rao, as the ruler of Jhansi after her husband’s death.
- Under the Doctrine of Lapse, the British tried to annex Jhansi.
- Rani Lakshmibai refused to surrender and declared: “I shall not give up my Jhansi!”
The Revolt of 1857
When the First War of Independence broke out in 1857, she formed an army, including women warriors. She fought bravely against the British forces, leading battles on horseback with her son tied to her back.
- The Battle of Jhansi (1858): She defended the fort fiercely but had to escape to Kalpi.
- The Final Stand (1858): At Gwalior, she fought her last battle, dressed as a soldier. On June 18, 1858, she was martyred but became an immortal symbol of resistance.
Legacy
Rani Lakshmibai’s bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire millions. She is honored as one of India’s first women warriors in the fight against British rule.
Famous Quotes
“Main meri Jhansi nahi doongi!” (I shall not give up my Jhansi!)
