Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not only the first President of independent India, but also a key figure in India’s freedom struggle. A man of deep humility, integrity, and wisdom, Dr. Prasad played a central role in shaping the early years of the Indian Republic. His long political career, commitment to national unity, and dedication to public service have earned him a revered place in Indian history.
Early Life and Education
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on December 3, 1884, in the village of Ziradei, in Bihar, into a well-educated and respected family.
- He was a brilliant student from an early age, excelling in academics. Rajendra Prasad completed his early education in Bihar and later went to the University of Calcutta, where he earned a Master’s degree in Arts and later a Doctorate in Law.
- Prasad’s academic excellence made him one of the most learned leaders of his time. He was known for his humility and scholarly approach to issues.
Role in India’s Freedom Struggle
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s involvement in India’s freedom movement began in his youth, when he was inspired by the ideals of Mahatma Gandhi.
- He joined the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1911 and became a staunch follower of Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.
- Prasad played an active role in the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942), where he was arrested and imprisoned by the British government.
- He was also a part of the Charkha movement, supporting Gandhi’s call for self-reliance and boycotting foreign goods.
- Rajendra Prasad’s commitment to non-violence, truth, and simplicity made him a beloved figure in the struggle for independence.
First President of India (1950–1962)
- After India gained independence in 1947, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India in 1950.
- He was a unanimous choice due to his immense stature, commitment to public service, and deep understanding of Indian society and its needs.
- Dr. Prasad served as President for two terms, from 1950 to 1962, making him the longest-serving President in India’s history.
- His presidency was marked by humility, simplicity, and a deep commitment to the Indian Constitution. He worked towards promoting democratic values and ensuring that the newly independent nation remained united and strong.
Contribution to Nation Building
- Constitutional Role: Dr. Rajendra Prasad played a crucial role in the early years of India’s republic, ensuring the smooth functioning of the country’s democratic processes. His wisdom and guidance were instrumental in stabilizing the country after independence.
- Support for Education: As President, Dr. Prasad was a strong advocate for education, especially in rural areas. He believed that education was the key to the development of the nation and worked to improve the educational infrastructure.
- Encouraging Unity: Dr. Prasad worked towards maintaining national unity in the face of various challenges, including the aftermath of Partition and the need for the integration of princely states. He was instrumental in fostering a sense of inclusiveness in the country’s early years.
- Simplicity and Integrity: Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s personal life was an embodiment of simplicity. Despite holding the highest office in the country, he continued to live a modest lifestyle, devoid of any luxury. His integrity, commitment to duty, and humility made him a model leader.
Post-Presidency and Legacy
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad retired from the office of President in 1962, but his contributions to the nation continued to inspire future generations.
- After his presidency, Dr. Prasad lived in Patna, where he focused on writing and engaging in intellectual pursuits.
- He passed away on February 28, 1963, but his legacy continues to live on through his contributions to India’s democratic values, his role in the independence movement, and his personal example of integrity, humility, and public service.
- Dr. Prasad was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1962, in recognition of his exceptional contributions to the nation.
Famous Quotes
“No struggle can ever succeed without women participating side by side with men.”
“My politics are a part of my social life; my social life is a part of my spiritual life.”
“India’s democracy is a very fragile thing. It is not an easy task to make democracy work effectively.”
Conclusion
Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s life and leadership embody the values of humility, service, and commitment to the welfare of the nation. As the first President of India, he laid the foundation for the country’s democratic institutions and governance. His simplicity, wisdom, and tireless dedication to the people of India made him a beloved leader and a lasting inspiration for generations to come.
