Introduction:
Nestled on the southern banks of the Krishna River, Amaravati stands as a living testament to the glorious legacy of ancient Andhra. Once the capital of the Satavahana dynasty and a revered Buddhist center, Amaravati remains a symbol of spiritual, cultural, and political ambition.
Historical Significance:
Dating back to the 3rd century BCE, Amaravati flourished under the Satavahanas, who patronized Buddhism. The city was home to the Amaravati Stupa, a masterpiece of early Buddhist architecture adorned with intricate carvings. Ancient travelers like Xuanzang mentioned its grandeur.
Buddhism and Iconography:
Amaravati played a pivotal role in the spread of Buddhism across Southeast Asia. Its art, known as the Amaravati School, influenced Buddhist sculptures in Sri Lanka and beyond. The city’s stupa is considered on par with Sanchi and Bharhut.
Modern Rebirth:
In 2015, the Government of Andhra Pradesh designated Amaravati as the new capital, envisioning a futuristic, green, and sustainable city inspired by its ancient past. While political developments have caused delays, Amaravati remains a symbol of continuity between ancient wisdom and modern governance.
Legacy:
From Ashokan inscriptions to 21st-century blueprints, Amaravati reflects Andhra’s eternal pursuit of identity, prosperity, and peace.
